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所有备考南京师范大学的同学们大家好， 的山海老师对南师大23年333真题进行了解读，希望能够对大家有一些指导作用。
首先非常恭喜23的同学们已经顺利地通过了初试阶段，拿到今年南师大的333综合的整个真题，我们发现如果从6非常简单到10非常困难打一个分数的话，我觉得今年南师大的题并不算太难，可以打一个居中的分数8分。
一般大家看到整体的试卷分布上是4道名词解释，2道辨析以及4道简答和2道论述题，其实整体的量上，并不算太大，也就是大家答题的压力上并没有太多。首先名词解释上，今年的难度都出现在了前两个大题上，一个是名词解释，一个是辨析题，简答和论述题反而都是各个学科的一些重点，没有开放性的分析论述题。
请看简答题构建良好的师生关系，是教原的重点题目；教育的文化功能，不必多说是教原的；促进学习迁移的方法，是教心的五星级知识点；荀子的学习过程，闻见知行等等是中教史当中我们必背的题目，所以简答题都是送分题，而且大家会发现简答题比较偏重哪一个学科，比较偏重教育学原理，良好的师生关系和文化功能都是教原的。分析论述题上教原依然有一道题，教师的角色矛盾以及解决方法，这个不必多说，333的必背题目，都跟大家讲过，以及科尔伯格的道德水平是教心的五星级重点。
你们有没有发现简答和论述题都是各个学科当中，甚至都是五星级的重点必背内容，所以说并没有太大的难度。但是稍微对于大家来说可能出现点问题的是名词解释里面有一个五经课试法，这个是我们在中教史当中提到过的。徐老师在基础班当中提到过一句，然后具体的在教材上怎么样去详细地展开，这部分同学们可能就要围绕着简介、特点以及评价三个方面，所以说虽然这道题我们可能没有系统的按照五星级背诵过，但是我们 的课堂上跟大家讲过，包括如果考场上我们只是对他有一个回忆的话，其实我们在二期课程当中跟大家讲过的，从简介上特点上以及评价上展开的，这种方式依然是可以拿到分数的，所以这个题对于大家来说稍微有点偏，但是并不难。
辨析题2道题，不知道大家有没有辨析正确，虽然并不难，但是辨析的话稍微还是值得说一下的。首先第一题，教育对于社会的促进作用是有限的，大家肯定能够反应出来这句话是正确的，因为教育的作用不可能无限的大，它是有限的，但是怎么样去阐述呢，这个可能是大家比较疑虑的，这个时候请你想一想，请你看教育和社会的发展，是不是咱们第三章讲到教育和社会之间的关系的时候讲到的，我们就讲了两条线，哪两条线，一个是教育对于社会的促进作用，体现在政治、经济、科技、文化上等等，另外一个就是社会它的发展其实也对我们的教育有什么，有制约，啥意思，生产力发展到这，文化有这个程度，政治上有这个程度。
这个时候大家会发现它对我们的教育依然有制约作用，也并不是说教育的功能可以无限的大，它可以去促进我们社会的发展，但是它也是有限的，因为它的发展也会受到社会发展的制约，所以说在这道题里面答出正确，然后写冒号，两点，一点是谈教育对社会的作用，方方面面。另外一点就是我们另外一条线，社会的发展它会制约着教育，然后我们会谈社会的生产力、政治、经济，不用按照论述题答那么完整，能够提到即可，能够把其中的主要的点答到即可，所以说这道题整个的思路就是两个方面，我们承认教育对社会发展是有作用的，但是这种作用是有限的，这句话怎么解释？因为它受到了社会发展的制约，教育的发展也是受到社会的生产力、政治、文化、经济制约的，把这个要点答出来综上所述就可以了，所以这道题并不难，依然是我们在课堂上跟大家说过的，辨析的部分，去找元素，教育、社会发展、以及有限，然后去看二者之间的关系，又回到我们课堂上学的了。
第二道辨析题，这个辨析习题其实我觉得不必多说了，当然它是错误的，是大家外教史当中的题目。美国初级学校是初等教育向中等教育的过渡，其实就是相当于一个名词解释了，你要把美国初等学校给答出来，但是其中你要把重点说出来，初等学校它其实并不是从初等教育到中等教育，因为它招收的是高中的毕业生，它连接的是中等教育到高等教育的过渡，所以说只要把这个点当作单独的一个点拿出来，然后稍微解释清楚就行，剩下围绕着初等教育，初等学校，美国初级学校这个部分能够详细的简介阐述就可以了，所以这道题其实并不难。这么一说同学们可能你不能说它太简单，因为它依然出现了一些比较偏的，但是也不能说它太难，所以说就打一个中规中矩的分数就可以了。
但是这个时候大家有没有发现，我们在备考南京师范大学的同学，包括以后24年的考生，你会发现其实各个科目当中它比较偏向于哪个科目，它比较偏向于教原，剩下的中教史、外教史、教心那是提到，但是请你看4道名词解释，是不是有2道都是教原，其实你看辨析是不是有一道是教原，有一道是外教史，中教史和教心就没有辨析。简答题，其实你看前两道是不是都是教原的简答题，分析论述题请你看第一题是不是教原的，所以说我们在接下来的备考过程当中依然要把握住教原这样一个核心科目，然后能够按照我们课上的逻辑来进行答题就可以了，所以说今年南师大没有为难了南师大的同学们，两个稍微有点偏的，一个稍微用逻辑来作答的，剩下的话简答论述都是送分题。
希望南师大同学们今年能够备考顺利，然后来年相聚在南京师范大学，接下来的时间同学们要好好的准备一下自己的复试，然后了解一下自己复试的流程以及具体的考试院校的科目，333就到这里结束了，希望大家能够学有所获。