??哈喽，你们的博哥来啦！

从今日初步，大众号初步守时推送考研英语阅览同义替换、还有完型，翻译，写作等模块的精彩内容。博哥极力为同学们供给全方位的考研效能，但你们的撑持才是博哥更新优质内容的动力！当然，也可今后台告诉我你想要的内容哦！

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text1

21:

题干：a broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of

原文：when did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the united states but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?

选项：practical ability（转机处常考）

原文：he is a teacher at a new hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization,?but practical.?when did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the united states but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?

22：

题干：there exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who

原文：but he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice…schools in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype..that it’s for kids who …

选项：are not academically successful（近义词替换）

原文：working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority.schools in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype..that it’s for kids who?can’t make it academically,”he says.

23：

题干：we can infer from paragraph 5 that highschool graduates

原文: the job security that the us economy once offered to high school graduates…

选项：used to have more job opportunities（正反替换+今昔比照处常考）

原文：manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was.the job security?that the us economy?once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.

24 😕

题干：the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all

原文：but the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all…

选项：indicates the overvaluing of higher education（判别情感走向）

原文：but the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all…misses an important point:that’s not the only thing the american economy needs.yes,a bachelor’s degree opens more doors.but even now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs,such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.but only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.

25:

题干：the author’s attitude toward koziatek’s school can be described as

选项：supportive

原文：there is a gap in working-class jobs,but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.koziatek’s manchester school of technology high school is?trying to fill that gap.koziatek’s school?is a wake-up call.

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text2

26:

题干：the word “plummeting”(line 3,para.2)is closest in meaning to

原文：but increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables,especially wind and solar.

选项：falling

原文：but increasingly the story

is about the plummeting prices of renewables,especially wind and solar.the cost of solar panels has dropped?by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.

27：

题干：…the use of renewable energy in america

原文：in many parts of the world renewable energy…,the united states is also seeing a remarkable shift.in march, for the first time,wind and solar power …

选项：is progressing notably（并排联络常考）

原文：in many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source….while the rest of the world takes the lead,notably china and europe,the united statesis?also seeing a remarkable shift.in march, for the first time,wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the us,…

28：

题干：it can be learned that in iowa,

原文:in a recent speech in iowa,…but that message did not play well with many in iowa, …

选项：wind is a widely used energy source（转机处常考)

原文：.in a recent speech in iowa,he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.but?that message did not play well with many in iowa, where wind turbines?dot the fields?and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation

29 😕

题干：which of the following is true about clean energy…?

选项：its continuous supply is becoming a reality.(转机处常考)

原文：the question “what happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?”has provided a quick put-down for skeptics.but a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.the advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers,who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now,this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.

30:

题干：it can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy

选项：is not really encouraged by the us government

原文：while there’s a long way to go,the trend lines for renewables are spiking…what washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may?mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.

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text3

31 :

题干：…facebook acquired whatsapp for its

原文：whole foods for $13.5bn,but two years ago facebook paid even more than that to acquire the whatsapp …what whatsapp offered facebook was…

选项：?user information(上下义词替换）

原文：… whatsapp messaging service,which doesn’t have any physical product at all.what whatsapp offered facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its?users’ friendships and social lives.

32：

题干：linking phone numbers to facebook identities may

原文：facebook promised the european commission then that it would not link phone numbers to facebook identities,but it broke the promise …

选项：pose a risk to facebook users（近义词替换)

原文：even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledgeof who sent them and to whom?was enormously revealing?and still could be.

33：

题干：according to the author,competition law

原文: competition law …

选项：cannot keep pace with the changing market(转机处常考）

原文：competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.but it is clumsy.for one thing,it is very slow compared to the pace of ?change within the digital economy.by the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace,to be replaced by new abuses of power.

34 😕

题干：competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect facebook users because

原文：competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious…

选项：they are not defined as customers

原文：competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious?when the users of these services don’t pay for them.the users of their services are not their customers.

35:

题干：the ants analogy is used to illustrate

原文：…just as some ants farm the bugs…

选项：the relationship between digital giants and their users（观念处常考）

原文：the product they’re selling is data,and we,the?users,convert our lives to data for the benefit of?the digital giants.just as some ants …

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text4

36 :

题干：the key to mastering the art of deep work is to

原文：there are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work…whichever approach,the key is to …

选项：keep to your focus time

原文：there are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work…whichever approach,the key is to?determine your length of focus time and stick to it.

37：

题干：the study in the early 1980s cited by harford shows that

原文：tim harford, author of messy: …, points to a study in the early 1980s that …

选项：detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected（比照处常考）

原文：tim harford, author of messy: the power of disorder to transform our lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that …?while the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it come to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.

38：

题干：according to newport, idleness is

原文: … as newport suggests, “be lazy.”…[idleness] is …

选项：an essential factor in accomplishing any work（近义词替换）

原文：in order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace downtime, or as newport suggests, “be lazy.”“… it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin d is to the body…[idleness] is ,paradoxically,?necessary to getting any work done,” …

39 😕

题干：pillay believes that our brain’s shift between being focused and unfocused

原文：srini pillay, …when our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task,…

选项：can bring about greater efficiency（不一样词性替换）

原文：srini pillay, …, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate. when our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task,?they tend to be more efficient.

40 :

题干：this text is mainly about

选项：approaches to getting more done in less time（集合首尾段）

原文：…recommendsbuilding a habit of “deep work”—the ability to focus without distraction.

“what people don’t realise is that?in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits?in their brain,”…

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码字不易，谢谢鼓舞，谢绝抄袭，共享点赞走起！

码字不易，谢谢鼓舞，谢绝抄袭，共享点赞走起！

码字不易，谢谢鼓舞，谢绝抄袭，共享点赞走起！

南京加油，咱们必胜！

南京加油，咱们必胜！

南京加油，咱们必胜！

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