考研英语新大纲样题解析(高文文)缩略图

考研英语新大纲样题解析(高文文)


23考研英语新大纲发布后,被炒作的沸反盈天。




说几个自个的观念:




1、不管是英语一仍是英语二的高文文,近几年的大纲都曾清楚规则会查询图像、图表、景象作文,但近年实践考题一向都是英语一以图像作文为主,英语二以图表为主。




本质上,图像作文和图表作文除首段略有不一样外,中心段和尾段的写作几乎没有不一样。




所以,我仍是主张英语一的同学要点预备图像作文,英语二的同学要点预备图表作文。当然,课上我会说明英语一的同学如何写图表作文,也会说明英语二的同学如何写图像作文。




2、大纲还给了“文章节选谈论”或“材料作文”的样题,即:题干中,给出一段文章的节选,标明一个观念或一种表象,然后需求考生关于文章节选内容进行谈论、证明、主张等。




本质上,不管是以图像、图表数字仍是以文字的方法出题,都是给出特征论题,然后让考生环绕既结论题来写作文。所以,本质上,并没有太大改变。




3、今日共享大纲中“文章节选谈论”作文的破题思路。




2023年英语一高文文样题(文章节选谈论)




52.directions:




read the following except from an article and write an essay. in your essay, you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with the author. support your argument with reasons and relevant examples.




write your answer in 160-200 words on the answer sheet. (20points)




【题干翻译】




阅览下面的文章节选,一起写一篇文章。在在你的文章中,你大约说明你是不是或许在啥程度上附和作者的观念。运用缘由和有关的比方来撑持你的观念。在答题纸上写下160-200字的答案。(20分)




【正文】




many of us, whatever our field of work, fear that showing uncertainty can damage our image—and we may compensate by expressing overconfidence in an attempt to win trust. but in many situations people are willing to trust those who can admit they don’t have a definitive answer. recent studies found that communicating uncertainty and even admitting our mistakes is not harmful and can even be beneficial to trustworthiness. so failure in “expertise”can be compensated by higher integrity and benevolence. when communicating uncertainty in a transparent way, we are perceived as less biased and willing to tell the truth.




【译文】




咱们中的许多人,不管咱们的作业领域是啥,都惧怕因为自个表显露的不断定性会损害本身的形象——而且,咱们可以会经过体现出过度的自傲来赢得别人的信赖。但在许多情况下,我们反而情愿信赖那些招认自个没有清楚答案的人。迩来的研讨发现,告诉别人自个拿不住,甚至招认自个的差错,不只无害的甚至有助于赢得信赖。因而,在“专业常识”上的拿禁绝时,可以用高度的诚笃和蔼意来赢得别人的信赖。当咱们率直说出自个的不断守时,别人会认为咱们不偏不倚、情愿跟别人讲真话。




【范文】




this is a simple but enlightening except from an article, in which the author informs us that communicating uncertainty and even admitting one’s mistakes is not harmful and can even help to gain trust. i compeletly agree with this idea.




admittedly, in our field of work, it is a common phenomenon for us to communicate various issues or talk about plans with colleagues. then, how to be trusted? as a youngster, i cling to the idea that it is of great necessity for us not to pursue the so-called perfect personal image. instead, if we intend to acquire and enjoy others’ trust, we are supposed not to fear showing our uncertainty in “expertise”. to my understanding, being honesty can be likened to a key to the gate of successful communication. as a matter of fact, if one merely pretends to know what he does not know, this ridiculous behavior may constitute an obstacle that hinders his progress and growth in career, life and learning.




to conclude, in communication with friends, classmates and colleagues, everyone should bear in mind that no one is perfect and no one knows everything. in most cases, telling the truth can help us get others’ trust, arouse others’ passion for talking with us and bring a positive atmosphere of communication. (216 words)




这是一个简略但有启示性的文章,作者告诉咱们,交流不断定性,甚至招认自个的差错是无害的,甚至可以协助获得信赖。我完全附和这个观念。




不可以否定,在咱们的作业领域,与火伴交流各种疑问或谈论方案是一种常见的表象。那么,如何被信赖呢?作为一个年青人,我坚持认为咱们不需要寻求所谓的完满的自个形象。相反,假定咱们想要获得和享受别人的信赖,咱们就不大约惧怕在“专业常识”上闪现出咱们的不断定性。在我看来,诚笃就像一把翻开成功交流大门的钥匙。实际上,假定一自个只是假装晓得他不晓得的东西,这种荒诞的行为可以会变成阻止他在作业、日子和学习上的前进和生长的妨碍。




总之,在与兄弟、同学和火伴的交流中,每自个都大约记住,没有人是完满的,没
考研英语新大纲样题解析(高文文)插图


有人晓得悉数。在大大都情况下,说真话可以协助咱们获得别人的信赖,激起别人与咱们攀谈的热心,带来活泼的交流空气。




2023考研大纲写作新增样题高文文b(英语一)




48.directions: write an essay based on the charts below. in your essay, you should




1)describe the charts briefly,




2)interpret the charts, and




3)give your comments.




write your answer in 160-200 words on the answer sheet. (20points)




the fist chart, apparently, can be associated with the increasing popularity of the internet in china. to be specific, a growing number of people use the internet, from 682.860 million in 2015 to 1.03195 billion in 2021. meanwhile, the percentage of netizens ascended a lot, from 50.3% to 73.0%. however, the second chart shows various reasons for which people do not use the internet.




in reality, as youngsters, we surf the internet nearly every day. the internet brings us great convenience, arouses our passion for modern technology and helps us enjoy a comfortable, efficient and colorful life. as a customer, i purchase many items from online stores; as a student, i attend online courses to acquire knowledge; as a job hunter, i send emails to apply for certain positions. thus, we can say that it is the internet that has changed our life, work and learning. however, some children become addicted to online games and the internet has become an obstacle that hinders their growth and progress.




thus, to my understanding, the internet can be likened to a double-edged sword. although we are supposed to encourage many people to utilize the internet, it is still advisable for us to use it in a rational way.




显着,第一张图表与我国互联网的日益广泛有关。具体地说,运用互联网的人越来越多,从2015年的6亿8826万人添加2021年为10亿3195万。与此一起,网民的比例上升了许多,从50.3%上升到73.0%。可是,第二张图表则闪现了我们不运用互联网的各种缘由。




实际上,作为年青人,咱们几乎每天都在上网。互联网给咱们带来了极大的便当,激起了咱们对现代科技的热心,协助咱们享受舒畅、高效和五颜六色的日子。作为一个顾客,我从网上商铺买了许多东西;作为学生,我参加网络课程学习常识;作为一名求职者,我会发邮件请求某些职位。因而,咱们可以说是互联网改动了咱们的日子、作业和学习。可是,一些孩子沉浸于网络游戏,互联网现已变成阻止他们生长和前进的妨碍。




因而,在我看来,互联网就像一把双刃剑。尽管咱们大约鼓舞许多人运用互联网,但咱们仍然大约以一种理性的方法运用它。




2023考研大纲写作新增样题高文文(英语二)




48. directions:




read the following excerpt from an article and write an essay. in your essay, you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with the author. support your argument with reasons and relevant examples.




write your answer in about 150 words on the answer sheet. (15points)




题干翻译:




阅览下面的文章节选并写一篇文章。在你的文章中,你大约说明你是不是或在多大程度上附和作者的观念。用理由和有关的比方来撑持你的观念。




把你的答案写在150字支配的答题纸上。(15分)




studies in the us. and the uk. consistently show that children have lost the right to wander. this is why many of our youth turn to technology. they are not addicted to the computer; they’re addicted to interaction, and being around their friends. children and especially teenagers, don’t want to only socialize with parents and siblings; they want to play with their peers. that’s how they make sense of the world. and we’ve robbed them of that opportunity. we’re raising our children in captivity and they turn to technology to socialize, learn and relax. why are we blaming the screens?




文章节选翻译:




在美国和英国进行的一些研讨共同标明:孩子们现已失掉了漫步闲逛的权力。正因如此,许多青少年转而运用科技产品。他们并非沉浸于电脑,而是沉浸于交流,沉浸于和兄弟们在一同。孩童,特别是青少年,并不想只与父母和兄弟姐妹交游,他们想与同龄人玩耍。这是他们了解世界的方法。而咱们掠夺了这种机缘。咱们将孩子圈养在樊笼里,所以他们选择在科技产品中交际、学习和放松。为何要见责电子屏幕?




标题分析




本题为2023年大纲样题,标题给出一段阅览材料,让考生根据材料写一篇作文,阐释自个是不是附和或在多大程度上附和资猜中作者的观念,给出缘由偏重例证明。该题型看似很新,但本质上讲,不管是给图表、图像仍是文字材料,都是展示写作的主题,方法不一样而已。因而,遇到此类题型无需惧怕,规划上,首段描绘材料、点明观念,中心段进行证明,尾段提出主张或呼唤即可。句型上,前面学过的许多功用句在此类题型中均适用。




【参阅范文】




given is a simple but enlightening excerpt of an article, which clearly illustrates the result of several studies in the us and the uk: children have lost the right to wander and thus, they turn to technology to socialize, relax and learn. as a youngster, i agree with this argument.




admittedly, compared with the past years, children enjoy less space and freedom to wander, especially in cities, where the traffic is busy and skyscrapers are crowded. even in city parks, children are often accompanied by parents to wander. however, as the studies show, children are fond of interaction with their peers rather than their parents. a case in point is me. as a senior who is preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates, i do not prefer talking my problems in learning with my parents or my siblings. instead, i tend to release my stress by listening to music, chatting with friends or playing games on smartphones.




accordingly, it is advisable for parents to give children the right to wander. meanwhile, parents are suppose to guide the kids to use the technology in a rational way because some of them may be addicted to games.




译文:




给出的是一篇简略但发人沉思的文章节选,它理解地阐明晰在美国和英国的几项研讨的成果:儿童失掉了闲逛漫步的权力,因而,他们转向科技来交际,放松和学习。作为一个年青人,我附和这种观念。




不可以否定,与曩昔比较,孩子们享受的空间和安适更少了,特别是在城市里,那里的交通繁忙,摩天大楼拥堵。即便在城市公园,孩子们也常常在父母的伴随下漫步。可是,正如研讨闪现的那样,孩子们喜爱与同龄人而不是父母互动。我就是一个极好的比方。作为一名预备考研的大四学生,我不喜爱和我的父母或兄弟姐妹谈论我在学习上的疑问。相反,我倾向于经过听音乐、和兄弟谈天或玩智能手机游戏来开释压力。




因而,父母给孩子周游的权力是正确的。一起,父母大约引导孩子以一种理性的方法运用科技,因为他们中的一些人可以会对游戏上瘾。


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